Phenytoin definition

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WebTitle: Phenytoin response Definition: Phenytoin, a widely used antiepileptic drug, has a narrow therapeutic index and large inter-patient variability, partly due to CYP2C9 genetic variation. Patients with the CYP2C9 poor metabolizer phenotype may require reduced doses of phenytoin. Additionally, the HLA-B*15:02 variant is associated with an ... WebMay 2, 2024 · Dilantin is an anti-epileptic drug, also called an anticonvulsant. It works by slowing down impulses in the brain that cause seizures. Dilantin is used to control …

Phenytoin Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures ... - WebMD

Weband phenytoin use (details in Supplementary Material). Evidence is summarized in Table S1 and Table S2. Genes: HLA-B and CYP2C9 Background. This guideline discusses and the risk of HLA-B Stevens–Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) with phenytoin and as it relates to phenytoin CYP2C9 metabolism and dosing. Webphenytoin ( ˌfɛnɪˈtəʊɪn) n (Pharmacology) an anticonvulsant drug used in the management of epilepsy and in the treatment of abnormal heart rhythms. Formula: C15H11N2O2Na. … breakaway the family affair

Phenytoin definition of phenytoin by Medical dictionary

WebApr 15, 2024 · Serum phenytoin level was 42 µg/mL and serum valproate level was 64 µg/mL. MRI of the brain and spine showed calcified granuloma (right frontal lobe) and symmetrical cerebellar atrophy. The woman's was treated with phenytoin treatment was stopped. Sodium valproate was continued and clobazam was added. Within a few days, … WebThe authors of “ConSEPT” 43 suggested that two second-line drugs, phenytoin and levetiracetam, can be given sequentially if the seizure continues after infusion of the first drug and before progressing to RSI and intubation; by definition, the child is then in refractory CSE. Their argument is that both drugs are more effective than one ... WebPhenytoin (Dilantin) Correction for Albumin / Renal Failure Corrects serum phenytoin level for renal failure and/or hypoalbuminemia. INSTRUCTIONS Use in patients with albumin ≤3.2 g/dL (32 g/L). The “Sheiner-Tozer Equation” is the official name of this correction. costa rica in the summer

Optimal management of status epilepticus: emergency setting

Phenytoin Definition & Meaning YourDictionary

WebMay 21, 2024 · Phenytoin Definition. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant, a drug that acts to prevent seizures. In the United States, phenytoin is sold under the brand name Dilantin. … WebThe Phenytoin (Dilantin) Correction for Albumin / Renal Failure corrects serum phenytoin level for renal failure and/or hypoalbuminemia. Calc Function Calcs that help predict … breakaway the newbeatsWebPhenytoin C15H12N2O2 CID 1775 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity … breakaway the movie

"Webclinical definition of phenytoin. Phenytoin is an antiepileptic drug occassionally utilized in the treatment of some seizure disorders also known as epilepsy. Seizure conditions affect the brains ability to transmit electrical impulses and regulate nerve activity. Seizures are abnormal electrical discharges in the brain that temporarily distort ... " - Phenytoin definition

Phenytoin definition

Pharmacokinetics made easy 9: Non-linear pharmacokinetics

WebMar 12, 2024 · Phenytoin is often given with other anti-seizure drugs and other (adjunct) medications that may influence development of the disorder. Fetal hydantoin syndrome … WebPhenytoin definition: an anticonvulsant drug used in the management of epilepsy and in the treatment of... Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples

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WebThe meaning of PHENYTOIN is a crystalline anticonvulsant compound C15H12N2O2 used in the form of its sodium salt in the treatment of epilepsy —called also diphenylhydantoin. … WebApr 1, 1994 · Phenytoin: Phenytoin exhibits marked saturation of metabolism at concentrations in the therapeutic range (10-20 mg/L) (Fig. 2). Consequently, small …

WebApr 1, 2024 · Descriptions Phenytoin is used to control seizures (convulsions), including tonic-clonic (grand mal) and psychomotor (temporal lobe) seizures, in the treatment of … WebPhenytoin, Definition Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant, a drug that acts to prevent seizures. In the United States, phenytoin is sold under the brand name Dilanti… Buspirone, Definition Buspirone is an anti-anxiety (anxiolytic) drug sold in the United States under the brand name of BuSpar. It is also available under its ge…

Webfosphenytoin. [ fos´fen-ĭ-toin″] a prodrug of phenytoin used as the sodium salt in treatment of epilepsy, excluding the petit mal type; administered intravenously or intramuscularly. … WebHydantoin, or glycolylurea, is a heterocyclic organic compound with the formula CH 2 C (O)NHC (O)NH. It is a colorless solid that arises from the reaction of glycolic acid and urea. It is an oxidized derivative of imidazolidine.

WebDilantin synonyms, Dilantin pronunciation, Dilantin translation, English dictionary definition of Dilantin. A trademark for the drug phenytoin. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition.

WebPhenytoin is used to prevent and control seizures (also called an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug). It works by reducing the spread of seizure activity in the brain. How to … costa rica in the worldWebPhenytoin (Dilantin) is used to depress selected brain pathways without affecting the body's sensory functions. From: Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology (Second … breakaway throwWeb84% response to phenytoin) (Misra 2006, Agarwal 2007). With the lack of consistent benefit, continued research is of utmost importance. A clinical trial is currently under way to compare the use of levetiracetam, fosphenytoin, and valproate for urgent therapy in benzodiazepine-refractory status epilep - ticus (the ESETT trial) (Kapur 2016). breakaway thumb buttonWebThe free phenytoin level is the best indicator of adequate therapy in renal failure. In renal failure, the opportunity for the free phenytoin fraction to be cleared is significantly reduced. The end result is that both the total and free concentration of phenytoin increase, with the free concentration increasing faster than the total. costa rica in the world cupWebB. NIOSH Revision of ASHP Definition 1. The 1990 ASHP definition of hazardous drugs was revised by the NIOSH Working Group on Hazardous Drugs for the Alert. Drugs considered hazardous include those that exhibit one or more of the following six characteristics in humans or animals: Carcinogenicity Teratogenicity or other developmental toxicity† costa rica investment property for saleWebPhenytoin is an anticonvulsant that inhibits the release of insulin by beta cells and may also directly impair the effects of insulin on peripheral tissues (Haemers and Rottiers, 1981). From: Canine and Feline Endocrinology (Fourth Edition), 2015 View all Topics Add to Mendeley About this page Seizures in Neonates breakaway tickets columbusWebExamples of how to use “phenytoin” in a sentence from the Cambridge Dictionary Labs breakaway throttle lock